Tiles and shakes (commonly cedar) are both popular for roofing, but they have distinct differences in terms of composition, appearance, durability, and other factors. Here’s a breakdown of the primary differences between the two:
- Material Composition:
- Tiles: Typically made from clay or concrete. Clay tiles, often referred to as terracotta tiles, are baked to achieve their characteristic hard finish. Concrete tiles, on the other hand, are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water.
- Shakes: Usually made from wood, most commonly cedar. Shakes are split from logs and have a rougher, more textured appearance than another wood roofing material called shingles, which are sawn.
- Appearance:
- Tiles: Can be flat, ribbed, or scalloped. They are known for their curved, semi-cylindrical shape, especially in traditional Mediterranean, Spanish, or Southwestern styles.
- Shakes: Have a more rustic and natural appearance. Their rough-hewn texture gives roofs a distinctive, textured look.
- Durability & Lifespan:
- Tiles: Generally have a long lifespan. Both clay and concrete tiles are resistant to fire, rot, and insect damage. They can last anywhere from 50 to 100 years or more with proper maintenance.
- Shakes: While cedar shakes are naturally resistant to UV rays, insect damage, and moisture, they don’t typically last as long as tiles. With proper maintenance, cedar shakes can last 30 to 40 years, but their lifespan can be shorter in wet climates due to potential moss or mildew growth.
- Weight:
- Tiles: Are quite heavy, which may require additional roof support. This can be a consideration when choosing a roofing material, especially for older homes.
- Shakes: Are lighter in comparison to tiles. However, the weight might vary depending on the type and thickness of the wood used.
- Cost:
- Tiles: Typically more expensive than asphalt shingles, but their long lifespan can offset the initial higher cost over time.
- Shakes: Tend to be more expensive than standard asphalt shingles but are generally less costly than high-quality tiles.
- Maintenance:
- Tiles: Require relatively low maintenance, but broken or cracked tiles should be replaced promptly to prevent water damage.
- Shakes: Require more maintenance, especially in damp climates. They may need treatments to prevent moss or mildew growth and to maintain their natural color.
- Environmental Impact:
- Tiles: Concrete and clay tiles are energy-intensive to produce, but their long lifespan can make them a sustainable choice in the long run.
- Shakes: Being a natural material, wood shakes have a lower carbon footprint in terms of production. However, sourcing them from sustainable forestry practices is crucial to ensure an eco-friendly choice.
While the choice between tiles and shakes will often come down to aesthetic preference, budget, willingness to maintain, and the architectural style of the home, both materials offer unique benefits, so homeowners should consider the pros and cons of each based on their individual needs and circumstances.
